The Dream:
On August 18, 1952, some 75 citizens of Nacogdoches voted unanimously
on a dream - to build a place for the “convenience of guests and
travelers” to their city. Less than one month later, the hotel
campaign had 136 fundraising workers and 41 members on the executive
committee, each of whom had to purchase stock before working on the
campaign.
By December 6, 1952, the citizens of Nacogdoches, population
13,000, had raised their goal of $500,000. A corporate charter for “The
Nacogdoches Community Hotel Corporation” was obtained in March,
listing 1,126 community stockholders.
In April 1953, a hotel-naming contest was held, and the board of directors
heard more than 300 suggestions. The winning name, “Hotel Fredonia,”
was selected for being “distinctive, euphonious - and easily remembered.”
The groundbreaking ceremonies were held May 3, 1954. The
grand opening of the Hotel Fredonia was held on April 1, 1955. An estimated
6,000 guests attended. The following night, the first banquet was held
in the ballroom for 300 guests of the Nacogdoches Community Hotel Corporation.
On April 2, 1956, the Nacogdoches Community Hotel Corporation
hosted a one-year birthday party for the hotel. A new addition, the
30-room Oak Terrace unit, was completed a few years later.
The Struggle:
In 1965, manager Herbert Wilson reported that the occupancy rates were
down slightly, attributing the decline to the construction of newer,
more modern motels in neighboring towns.
By the end of the 1960s, after years of declining revenues
and a lack of reinvestment to keep it updated and competitive, the Nacogdoches
Community Hotel Corporation was in debt. The board recommended selling
the hotel to avoid foreclosure.
Over the next decade, ownership of the hotel bounced through
a series of out-of-town companies and investors before the doors closed
in 1985. The facility remained closed for four years. |
|
The Rebuilding:
In the interim, Mayor A.L. Mangham Jr. began gathering community leaders
to explore reopening the hotel. Initially, the Fredonia Corporation
planned to spend $4.2 million to renovate the building. That price tag
soon escalated to $7.5 million.
About 25 percent of the funds required to begin the renovation
came from the community. Fifty local stockholders, many following in
their families' footsteps, invested in restoring the hotel. A partnership
between the private sector and local, state and federal governments
led to the restoration of The Fredonia and the construction of its accompanying
convention center in the late 1980s.
While some funding for the renovation was obtained locally,
it was not enough. The Fredonia Corporation worked with the city commission
to obtain the remaining funding for the project.
Mayor Judy McDonald, city manager Jarvis Ammons and the
city's grant writer, Gary Traylor, worked hard to win the support of
U.S. Sen. Phil Gramm, whose assistance was instrumental in obtaining
the remaining funding through a Department of Urban Development Administration
Grant. UDAG grants, which normally went to urban cities, had never before
been granted to a rural area.
"This is an entity that is going to bring jobs, growth
and opportunity to Nacogdoches and East Texas," Gramm said during
the May 21, 1989, ceremony celebrating the reopening of the newly remodeled
Fredonia. "This is a landmark of Nacogdoches, a historic city that
cares about its past.”
The Dream Continues:
On April 1, 2005, we honored “our hotel” and those who have
been instrumental in its founding and success. It has been known by
many names - Hotel Fredonia, Sheraton Crest Inn, Fredonia Inn and The
Fredonia Hotel and Convention Center - and for half a century it has
remained at the heart of many memorable and joyous occasions. It has
given the community focus; it has created jobs, increased tourism and
instilled a sense of civic pride and tradition in the citizens of Nacogdoches.
The Fredonia Hotel continues to be the “Nacogdoches Community
Hotel” and our lobby remains the “city’s living room.” |